The planovalgus feet and increased crouching are unrelated problems in this girls ability to walk.
The primary treatment for these planovalgus feet should be articulated AFO's.
This girl has AFO's which have been modified several times but she still complains of pain over the prominent navicular. Therefore the orthotics should be switched to rigid molded arch supports.
On weight bearing x-rays the talocalcaneal angle is 44 degrees and talonavicular angle is 40 degrees. This indicates that surgery is definitely indicated.
In this girl, if surgery is to be considered the primary procedure should be a subtalar fusion.
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